When you design a prototype circuit board, there are a few general rules that you must follow to ensure that the entire PCB manufacturing process runs smoothly. Here we have collected some tips and tricks that will help every beginner for PCB assembly.
Placing components
There are three main types of prototype PCB assembly, single-sided, double-sided and multi-layered. Each type of board has different rules for each of their components, but as a rule of thumb it is always a good idea to place components at the top of the board. It is important to place all components at their specific locations, including switch connectors, LED, mounting holes or heat sinks.
The aim is to minimize the track length between components to ensure that the prototype circuit boards do not cause a short circuit. Easily put parts that are connected to each other next to each other, and it will be easier to lay the tracks on the road.
ICs may only be placed in one place on the board, up and down or from left to right. Doing more than this can cause confusion in the circuit of the board. You also save a lot of time if you leave enough space between these components, because the tracing lines must go between them.
Placing
soil and force tracks After soldering the components, the next step is to lay the force and soil tracks. The power and ground lines are essential when working with the IC, because they are connected to common rails for each power supply. This is a way to prevent daisy-chaining power lines from part to part.
Placing signal tracks
The purpose here is to make the signal tracks as short and as direct as possible. Pass-through holes, called vias, can move signals from one layer to another, so use them to your advantage. Tracks carrying a larger current must also be wider than all other signal tracks to prevent short circuits.
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